Since the onset of the Syrian conflict, the region of Rojava in North and East Syria has emerged as a pioneering model of inclusive governance, promoting democratic principles, peaceful coexistence, gender equality, cultural diversity, and social justice for diverse communities including Kurds, Arab, Yazidi, and Christian populations.However, since 2018, North and East Syria has faced continuous military aggression from Turkey and Turkish-backed armed groups, including factions of the Syrian National Army (SNA) and other extremist groups. These coordinated attacks have destabilized the region and resulted in widespread violence, displacement, and severe violations of human rights and international law.
This Tribunal will examine:
- Intentional Killing of Civilians: Including targeted assassinations against non-combatants, such as journalists.
- Destruction of Civilian Objects and Infrastructure: Deliberate attacks on schools,hospitals, and water systems, notably the Alouk water station, depriving over a million people of clean water.
- Use of Prohibited Weapons: Deployment of white phosphorus against civilian populations.
- Torture and Inhumane Treatment: Arbitrary detention and mistreatment aimed at erasing cultural identity and resistance.